How long magellan sail around the world

It was Magellan's final destination. He planned to take possession of these rich islands for Spain, with an eye on a possible governorship. Others were not swayed, and when Magellan tried to conquer a village in April , he was killed by spears and a poison arrows.

Lacking sufficient sailors for three ships, two vessels quickly fled after the crews sank the third. Under the command of Juan Sebastian Elcano, the two ships sailed to the Spice Islands, where they finally took the long-desired cargo on board. Elcano chose the route around the Cape of Good Hope for the return trip. In the end, almost three years after setting sail for the Moluccas, only one of the five ships returned home, with Captain Elcano completing Magellan's involuntary and unplanned circumnavigation of the world.

About 20 sailors survived the first historically documented circumnavigation of the world. Since the middle of the 16th century, the western passage has been named Strait of Magellan after Ferdinand Magellan.

In the 19th century, many intellectuals celebrated Magellan as a hero and genius, a view that's outdated now with our perspective on colonialism, said Christian Jostmann.

You have to admire the explorer's ambition, tenacity and sheer will power, he added, but for the historian, that's not a reason to celebrate him. The Victoria was en route in the name of the Spanish crown for two years, 11 months and two weeks.

The ship was one of five with which captain Ferdinand Magellan set off in September from the Spanish port of Sanlucar. Magellan didn't survive to return in , nor did most of the crew members, but they remain unforgotten as pioneers of circumnavigation.

Magellan's mission: to find a western route to the Spice Islands in Indonesia, an alternative to the dangerous sea route around the Cape of Good Hope in southern Africa. At the southern tip of South America, he discovered an inconspicuous strait.

It was the passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Ships still navigate it and, especially for Chile, it provides direct access to the Atlantic. Nowadays whoever wins the Jules Verne Trophy is the first to circumnavigate the world in a sailboat.

In this race, teams compete against each other, in contrast to the Vendee Globe. The best world's solo sailors compete at the Vendee Globe, an unassisted non-stop yacht race that has been held since Because its route includes the Southern Ocean, the race is considered the world's hardest.

The victor is celebrated as a hero upon arrival. So far no woman has been among the winners. British sailor Ellen MacArthur came second at the Vendee Globe, but she wanted more: to sail non-stop around the world faster than anyone else. But he was in an awkward position when it came to his majority-Spanish crew and his royal mission.

One ship wrecked; another ditched the expedition altogether and headed back to Spain. The captain struggled to regain control of his men, but once he did, the repercussions were swift and harsh.

He ordered some of the mutineers beheaded and quartered; others were marooned or forced into hard labor.

As the crew forged across the Pacific Ocean, food spoiled and scurvy and starvation struck. Magellan and his men briefly made landfall in what was likely Guam , where they killed indigenous people and burned their homes in response to the theft of a small boat.

A month later, the expedition reached the Philippines. It turned out he was likely raised there before his enslavement—making him, not Magellan, the first person to circumnavigate the globe. Instead, he demanded that local Mactan people convert to Christianity and became embroiled in a rivalry between Humabon and Lapu-Lapu, two local chieftains. They returned to Spain in September Along the way, they had encountered a new ocean, mapped new routes for European trade, and set the stage for modern globalism.

Sixty thousand miles later, and after the death of 80 percent of those involved, the expedition had proven that the globe could be circumnavigated and opened the door to European colonization of the New World in the name of commerce. Lapu-Lapu, the Mactan ruler whose forces killed Magellan, is often credited with slaying the explorer. As a result, notes Ocampo, he has become a national hero in the Philippines. Though Lapu-Lapu likely did not do the deed, he is widely commemorated as a symbol of Filipino resistance and pride.

A monument that shows the battle itself—and the group effort that brought down an epic explorer—will take its place. All rights reserved. See the Tool. See the Collection. See the Lesson. November Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan sets sail from Spain in an effort to find a western sea route to the rich Spice Islands of Indonesia.

After crossing the Atlantic Ocean and coming to the coast of modern-day Brazil, Magellan and his squadron of five ships turned south. The Rutan Model 76 Voyager was the first aircraft to fly around the world without stopping or refueling. It was piloted by Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager. Thus, the surface of the earth at the equator moves at a speed of meters per second--or roughly 1, miles per hour.

As schoolchildren, we learn that the earth is moving about our sun in a very nearly circular orbit. It covers this route at a speed of nearly 30 kilometers per second, or 67, miles per hour.

In Spain, the circumnavigation is known as the Magellan-Elcano expedition. The first recorded circumnavigation had important political, economic, and scientific consequences. Spain took control of the Philippines, and began exploration of the East Pacific.

The first solo record was set by Joshua Slocum in the Spray Guinness World Records has established the rules of a successful circumnavigation : -- The trip starts and finishes in the same spot.