When was wisconsin settled

The first permanent American settlement was established at Fort Pierre by the Lewis and Clark expedition in White settlement of the territory in the s Iowa was admitted to the union as the 29th state on Dec. As a Midwestern state, Iowa forms a bridge between the forests of the east and the grasslands of the high prairie plains to the west.

Its gently rolling landscape rises slowly as it extends westward from the The Dutch first settled along the Hudson River in ; two years later they established the colony of New Amsterdam on Manhattan Island.

In , the English took control of the area and renamed it New York. One of the original 13 colonies, New York played a crucial political Following exploration by the Spanish and French, in the 17th and 18th centuries, Oregon was mapped by the Lewis and Clark expedition in their search for the Northwest Passage. Starting in the s, many groups of pioneers travelled to the state on the famous Oregon Trail, and Arizona, the Grand Canyon state, achieved statehood on February 14, , the last of the 48 coterminous United States to be admitted to the union.

In , under the Northwest Ordinance, Wisconsin became part of the great territory north and west of the Ohio River out of which Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin were created. In , the Wisconsin territory was organized, including what are now the states of Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, and parts of the Dakotas. The first territorial legislature met at Belmont about 5. The two story frame building and grounds surrounding the first Capitol are now a state park.

In , Wisconsin became the 30th state to be accepted into the Union. The present Capitol building in Madison was erected between and and is the third on this site.

Elizabeth was the daughter of a British fur trader and a French-Ottawa mother. Elizabeth Baird and her husband Henry were prominent white settlers who inhabited 19th-century Wisconsin. The British remained in control the lands that are now Wisconsin until the War of — even though Wisconsin had become part of the Northwest Territory in By , Wisconsin finally had a large enough population to be eligible to become its own territory, a necessary step toward statehood. Henry Dodge was appointed as the first Wisconsin territorial governor.

He and other territorial leaders worked to gain statehood. Twelve years later, in , Wisconsin became the 30 th state to enter the Union. During the Territorial Era, Wisconsin lands changed hands many times. Wisconsin was first part of the Northwest Territory As the country grew and expanded westward, new territories were configured from old ones. Wisconsin was successively a part of the Indiana Territory , Illinois Territory and Michigan Territory When the War of broke out, many Wisconsin residents paid no more attention to it than they did the previous war.

Most traders and Indians sided with the British rather than the Americans, though many struggled to remain neutral. When the war ended in , the Americans emerged victorious. The British retreated from Wisconsin in With the decline of British influence after the War of , the population of the Great Lakes region increased dramatically.

The most important legacy of the war for Wisconsin was the American realization that the northwestern frontier and its fur trade needed protection. Forts were built to protect not only furs, but also minerals.

Europeans had known of the presence of lead ore in the upper Mississippi River area since the 17 th century. Lead was needed for ammunition, so in the federal government issued licenses to mine in southwestern Wisconsin on land they believed had been ceded by the Sauk Indians in By , more than 4, miners were producing 13 million pounds of lead a year. With so much mineral wealth at stake, U. In August of , thousands of Indians from Wisconsin tribes gathered in Prairie du Chien, and federal officials engineered a general treaty of peace.

More than 70 treaties were negotiated with Wisconsin Indians between and